The countryside on the "digital express"

　Explore digital reform, "5+8" first pilot

　　With the continuous promotion of information technology, big data, Internet of Things, 5G technology is widely used, new business models continue to emerge, high-tech in rural areas also have a great role. Recently, the General Office of the provincial government issued "accelerate the construction of "digital Anhui agriculture" a number of measures to implement the provincial party committee on the first industry "two strong and one increase" action plan deployment, accelerate the "digital Anhui agriculture" Construction.

　　Several Measures" proposed to focus on the digital reform of rural revitalization, to Dangshan, Changfeng, Jinzhai, Shexian, Tongcheng and other five counties (cities) digital countryside pilot and seed industry, pig, rice, aquatic products, tea, vegetables, fruit, Chinese herbal medicine and other 8 agricultural sub-sectors of industrial Internet construction (referred to as "5 + 8" pilot) as grasp, through the pilot first, gather resources and elements, strengthen policy protection, and promote the digital construction of agriculture and rural areas.

　　To this end, "several measures" adhere to the problem-oriented, targeted to put forward 10 specific support measures. In the agricultural production of three specific measures, including promoting the digital construction of production, promote the digital transformation of the seed industry, planting, animal husbandry, fisheries and other production processes, by 2025 the province's construction of planting, animal husbandry, fisheries digital agricultural plant 400; promote the digital operation of efficiency, to create high-end agricultural brands, vigorously develop new industries such as rural e-commerce new business; promote the management of digital upgrading To promote the digitalization of food production, rural habitat improvement and other areas of management digital construction.

　　In rural public services and rural governance, "a number of measures" put forward two measures, including the promotion of digital extension of services, improve the extension of the village to the household information service system; promote the digital transformation of rural governance, the use of digital technology innovation rural governance model, enhance the digital level of rural public services.

　　How to ensure that the task is implemented in place without compromise? Several Measures" put forward three specific measures in terms of talents, elements and organizational guarantee, including strengthening scientific research and talent cultivation, promoting the integration of industry, academia and research; strengthening elements guarantee, strengthening financial, financial and insurance, land and other resource elements to support the construction of agricultural and rural digitalization; strengthening organizational promotion, incorporating rural revitalization performance assessment, and establishing a government-led, agriculture and rural departments-led, relevant departments to participate in the work mechanism.

　　The "Internet+" modern agriculture is effective, and the whole process of agricultural-related government services is done online.

　　In recent years, Anhui Province has taken the implementation of "Internet+" modern agriculture as a grip, and actively promoted the application of digital technology in agricultural and rural production and operation, management services and other fields.

　　"Agricultural Internet of Things technology is mainly applied in crop 'four conditions' field monitoring, facility cultivation, tea and fruit production, special aquaculture, livestock and poultry scale breeding, farm machinery precision operation." Zhao Xia, director of the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Market and Information Technology, after years of exploration and practice, the formation of "Internet of things + production model + field planting" "Internet of things + intelligent equipment + automatic pest detection and prevention" "Internet of things Internet + soil formula + water and fertilizer integration" "Internet of things + space remote sensing + agricultural machinery" and other application models.

　　In Quanjiao County, the local leading industry around the rice shrimp characteristics continue to expand the scope of digital agriculture applications, focusing on rice shrimp smart farming, built demonstration sites, demonstration bases 12, remote control of more than 500 oxygenating equipment, services to more than 1,000 farmers, more than 150,000 acres of shrimp rice fields, the county's rice shrimp farming information rate of more than 50%. In Fengtai County, Fengtai State to Greenport built the country's largest single intelligent glass greenhouse 280,000 square meters, using all-weather climate control system, intelligent water and fertilizer control technology, carbon dioxide supply system, automated logistics system, information management system, Internet of Things technology, etc., to create a digital planting factory to achieve digital production process.

　　At present, the province has built 300 provincial agricultural Internet of Things demonstration sites, more than 13,000 agricultural information society, the provincial agricultural and rural data center comprehensive information service platform is completed and running, rural products on the Internet sales amounted to 69.3 billion yuan. According to the evaluation report of 2021 national county agricultural and rural informatization development level released by the Department of Marketing and Informatization and Information Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the overall level of county agricultural and rural informatization development in Anhui Province reached 49% in 2020, 11.1 percentage points higher than the national average, ranking fourth in the country. Among them, the level of informatization of agricultural production in the province is 41.6%, higher than the national 19.1 percentage points, tied with Zhejiang Province as the second in the country.

　　In the digital extension of services, Anhui Province relies on the "Wanshu Tongzuo" platform to build the "three agricultural" service area, to achieve 100% of agricultural-related government services throughout the network, and promote the orderly integration and sharing of agricultural-related information resources. In terms of management digitization, the provincial agricultural and rural data center has been built with a comprehensive information service platform, integrating 12 key business information systems and 6 industries with 114 million pieces of basic information data in accordance with the structure of "one map, one library, one warehouse, one unit and one end", realizing the transformation of toilets, agricultural machinery scheduling, agricultural industrialization, agricultural product quality and safety, rural revitalization, and the development of the agricultural industry. It has realized the precise management and command and dispatch of key agricultural and rural tasks such as agricultural machinery dispatch, agricultural industrialization, agricultural product quality and safety, rural revitalization and animal health supervision.

　　Focus on the development trend of digital agriculture, the construction of 1200 application scenes

　　Zhao Xia introduced the measures introduced this time, from the actual situation in Anhui Province, to ensure that it works and can be effective. At the same time, focusing on the future trend of digital agriculture development, made a series of innovative arrangements.

　　These innovations are mainly reflected in, from the past local efforts to now focus on the whole chain of agricultural digital layout, the measures introduced not only to promote agricultural production, but also involves the digital management and services, as well as rural governance. Second, the document focuses on the agricultural industry Internet, for the first time to promote the seed industry, pigs, rice, aquatic products, tea, vegetables, fruits, Chinese herbs and other eight agricultural industry Internet construction, digital reform to lead the industry head enterprises digital process re-engineering, system reconstruction. "The next step will be to put these 10 measures in place and coordinate and promote the relevant departments to accelerate the digital construction in this field." Zhao Xia said.

　　In the "5 + 8" pilot, will focus on guiding the five pilot counties, eight industrial Internet lead enterprises first pilot, through the opening of the agricultural industry chain, digital technology to integrate people, technology, platforms, resources, channels, etc., to achieve the full element of agglomeration, to explore the agricultural industry Internet new business model, new models, new scenarios. Promote the city of Suzhou and Dangshan County to give full play to market logic and capital power, deepen "double recruitment and double attraction", and speed up the progress of the digital village construction pilot.

　　Accelerate the integration of digital technology and agriculture and rural development. "This year, the construction of digital agricultural factories and digital agricultural application scenes as a grasp, vigorously promote the digital transformation and upgrading of the production process of planting, animal husbandry and fisheries, to achieve automatic monitoring of the environment, water, fertilizer and medicine precision application, feed precision feeding, intelligent measurement and reporting of pests and diseases." Zhao Xia introduced, by the end of this year, the province's construction of digital agriculture factory 100, digital agriculture application scenarios reached a total of 1200, to explore the formation of a number of replicable and replicable typical model.

　　Deeply promote the sustainable operation of information into the village into the household project. Strengthen the standard management of agricultural information society, improve the service function of the public platform of agricultural information, enhance the service capacity of information personnel, promote the linkage of provincial and county operators, complement each other's advantages, guide the integration and development of agricultural information society and rural industries, vigorously carry out public welfare services, convenience services, e-commerce services and training experience, and focus on the promotion of agricultural technology, agricultural products on the market and other services.

　　Promote the "Internet +" agricultural products out of the village into the city project. Combine "Internet+" agricultural products going out of villages and into cities with digital agriculture and rural areas, construction of refrigerating and preserving facilities for agricultural products, information entering villages and households, brand building, etc., strengthen cooperation with e-commerce platforms, continue to carry out e-commerce docking and harvest shopping season activities for agricultural products, and further open up channels for agricultural products going out of villages and into cities. Grasp the Dangshan, Jinzhai, Ying Shang three national pilot counties and 18 provincial pilot counties construction, promote the formation of local characteristics of agricultural products out of the village into the city model.